Kubikwa ukuthi ngonyaka odlule, imboni yezokuthutha yaqala ukuba yinhloko yezindaba zomhlaba.Ngenxa yokuthi kuthathwa njengenkinga enzima kakhulu ochungechungeni lwezohwebo emhlabeni, izinkampani zempahla zivame ukuba ngemuva, kodwa manje seziqalile ukubhekana nezinkinga zomhlaba "zokuvimbela".Izingqinamba okuhlangatshezwane nazo e-Asia, e-United States naseYurophu ziye zabangela ukubambezeleka kwezokuthutha kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.Igama elithi "inkinga ye-supply chain" livele buthule ekuhlaziyeni izimakethe yizinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe.Kulindeleke ukuthi ingxenye yenkampani embonini yezokuthutha ibe nethemba lokuthi izohlanganisa nokuthengwa kwezimpahla ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo.
Inkinga yokuvinjwa kwempahla ayizange ixazululwe ngokuphelele, futhi umthelela wayo wokunamathiselwe uqiniswe ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, futhi uzoqhubeka nokuwohloka.Ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa kwayo yonke imboni yezokuthutha kwenyukile.Abasebenzi bezimboni bafuna ukwandisa isikali sabo ukuze baphile noma babe namandla.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani ezinobungozi kanye nezinkampani zokutshala izimali zibone izinketho zokutshala izimali emkhakheni wokusabalalisa umkhiqizo emkhakheni wokusabalalisa impahla.
Enye yezinkampani ezinyathele isisheshisi mayelana nokuthengwa kwempahla i-Danish Logistics giant MAERSK Shipping Group.Le nkampani ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe embonini.Noma ngabe ukuthumela, ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi, noma indawo yokugcina impahla, inkampani ibandakanyeka kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha.Le nkampani ixoxisana nohulumeni waseSpain ngephrojekthi enkulu egxile eGali nase-Andalia, egxile emandleni avuselelekayo, i-hydrogen ne-methanol eluhlaza, okubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.
Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, inkampani yaseDenmark ithole iVisible Supply Chain Management ngentengo elinganiselwa ku-840 million euros.Le nkampani iphinde yathola inkampani ye-B2C EUROPE eyavula ibhizinisi layo eSpain ngemali elinganiselwa ku-86 million euros.Njengamanje, sekuqedile ukuthengiselana okukhulu kakhulu kulo nyaka, okungukuthi, ukutholwa kwe-Lifeng Logistics, e-China, ngenani lokuthengiselana lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.6.Ngonyaka owodwa odlule, inkampani yenza okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani ezimbili kanye nokutholwayo, futhi yayisenentshisekelo ekuhlanganisweni okwengeziwe nasekuthengeni esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhulu esiphezulu sale nkampani, uCellen Sco, engxoxweni abe nayo nabezindaba uthe inkampani yaseDenmark inethemba lokuthi uMnyango wezokuThutha uzobhekana nomnyango wezokuthutha eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.Ukufeza lo mgomo, izoqhubeka nokuwukhokhela.
Okwamanje, ukusebenza kwe-MAERSK kukhuphuka kancane kancane.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba nonyaka, inzuzo yawo inyuke ngokuphindwe kabili.Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe kuleli sonto, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwenkampani engxenyeni yesithathu ikhule ngokushesha.Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okuyimpumelelo kwenzuzo, inkampani isaxwayisa ngokuthi ukwehla komnotho kungase kufike noma nini.“Njengoba iMpi YaseRussia ne-Ukraine isiphelile, lobu busika buzoletha inkinga enkulu yamandla kulobu busika, ngakho kunzima ukuba nesimo sengqondo sokuhle.Ukuzethemba kwabathengi kungase kushaywe Kungase kwenqatshwe ngenzuzo e-Europe, futhi kungase kube njalo e-United States.“
Eqinisweni, indlela ye-MAERSK ayilona icala, futhi zonke izingxenye ze-Europe ne-United States zenza ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni yezokuthutha.Isidingo sokukhula okuqhubekayo sidinga izinkampani eziningi zezokuthutha ukuthi zigxilise amandla azo ukuze ziqhubeke zandise isikali.I-Brexit ehudula izinkinga zokuthutha emigwaqweni yaseYurophu nayo iyisici esikhuthaza imboni yezokuthutha kanye ne-tide yokuthenga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2022