Ukuthumela kusuka e-China kuya e-USA - Gcwalisa umhlahlandlela
Isingeniso
Kuyinqubo eyinselele ukudlulisa izimpahla zisuka e-China ziye e-US ngenxa yobungozi bazo.Kunezinyathelo ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unelayisensi, inombolo yokungenisa ezweni kanye nolwazi olwanele mayelana nebhondi yentela.
Okwesibili, umthengisi kumele akhethe imikhiqizo ezothengiswa ezweni lakubo.
Okwesithathu, ukuthola abahlinzeki-mpahla nakho kubalulekile okungatholakala ku-inthanethi ngamawebhusayithi ezitolo ezinkulu e-China noma ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngemibukiso yezohwebo noma ezinye iziphakamiso zabahwebi.
Okwesine, ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele athole indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthumela imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe esisindweni sayo, usayizi, ukuphuthuma kanye nezindleko.Ngemuva kwalokho imvume yokungenisa ezweni kumele iphasiswe bese kukhokhwa nentela yempahla ephumayo.Ekugcineni, umthwalo ulethwa endaweni yokugcina impahla futhi ongenisa impahla ngaphandle uyabheka ukuze abone ukuthi bayayidinga yini imvume ngaphambi kokuba idayiswe emakethe.
Imizila yokuthumela esuka e-China iye e-USA
I-China, etholakala e-Asia, ingadlulisela imithwalo e-US ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintathu;I-Pacific Lane, i-Atlantic Lane kanye ne-Indian Lane.Izimpahla zilethwa engxenyeni ekhethekile yase-US ngokuthatha indlela ngayinye.Intshonalanga yeLatin America, Ugu olusempumalanga ye-US kanye neNyakatho Melika zithola imithwalo edluliswayo isuka e-Pacific, Atlantic kanye nase-Indian Lanes.Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokuthumela ngomkhumbi kusuka eChina kuya e-USA.Uma insizakalo yokuthumela enhle ikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwizidingo kanye nesabelomali, kuzogcinwa inani eliphezulu lemali elizuzisa kokubili umthengi nomthengisi.Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqala leli bhizinisi ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe oluhlobene nenqubo ukuze wenze isinqumo kahle.Eminye imizila edumile yokuthutha impahla olwandle, impahla yendiza, indlu ngendlu, kanye nokuthutha ngemikhumbi.
Izimpahla Zasolwandle
Amachweba amaningi ohlwini lwamachweba ayi-10 aphezulu emhlabeni atholakala eChina.Leli phuzu likhombisa ukuthi i-China inamandla okuheha amakhasimende amaningi aphesheya futhi lenza indlela ibe lula kuwo ukuthenga nokuthumela impahla ehlukahlukene.Le ndlela yokuthumela inezinzuzo ezithile.
Okokuqala, intengo yayo inengqondo futhi iyasebenza uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.
Okwesibili, ukudluliswa kwezimpahla ezinkulu nezisindayo kungenzeka okuvumela abathengisi ukuthi bazidlulise kalula emhlabeni jikelele.Kodwa-ke, kukhona okungalungile okuyijubane elihamba kancane lale ndlela elenza ukudluliswa kungenzeki ekulethweni okusheshayo nokuphuthumayo.Ukuze kwehliswe umthamo ophezulu womsebenzi engxenyeni eyodwa ye-US, iqembu ngalinye lamachweba lihlukaniswe izigaba ezahlukene;kuhlanganise, East Coast, West Coast kanye Gulf Coast.
Isitsha sokuthumela esisuka e-China siya e-USA
Lapho kudingekile ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqukathi zokuthutha ezisuka e-China ziye e-USA, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: Umthwalo Wesitsha Esigcwele (FCL) kanye Nomthwalo Ongaphansi Kwesitsha (LCL).Enye yezinto ezithinta izindleko zebhokisi lomkhumbi isizini.Imali ethe xaxa ingagcinwa uma izimpahla zidluliswa ngesizini engasebenzi esikhundleni sesizini ephezulu.Esinye isici yibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo zokusuka nezindawo okuyiwa kuzo.Uma beseduze, bakhokhisa imali encane.
Isici esilandelayo yisitsha ngokwaso, kuye ngohlobo lwaso (20'GP, 40'GP, njll.).Sekukonke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izindleko zamabhokisi omkhumbi zingahlukahluka kuye ngomshwalense, inkampani esukayo kanye nechweba, inkampani okuyiwa kuyo kanye nezindleko zechweba nezokuthutha.
Izimpahla Zomoya
Izimpahla zomoya yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezithwalwa yindiza.Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa le sevisi ezimpahleni ezivela ku-250 kuya ku-500 kilogram.Izinzuzo zayo zingaphezu kokubi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthutha emoyeni kuphephile futhi kuyashesha kodwa kudinga umdayisi noma umthengi ukuthi azihlolele amadokhumenti.
Uma impahla isisesikhumulweni sezindiza sokusuka, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa emahoreni ambalwa.Okokugcina, umthwalo uzosuka esikhumulweni sezindiza uma izinqubo zentela, ukuhlolwa, ukuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla kuqhubeka kahle.Ukuthutha ngendiza okuvela e-China kuya e-US kusiza ukulethwa lapho izimpahla zibaluleke kakhulu noma singekho isikhathi esiningi sokwamukela izimpahla olwandle.
Umnyango ngeDoor
Inkonzo yendlu ngendlu iwukudluliswa okuqondile kwezinto kusuka kumthengisi kuya kumthengi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuningi okwaziwa nangokuthi umnyango ngechweba, ichweba kuye kwelinye noma indlu ngendlu.Le sevisi ingenziwa ngolwandle, ngomgwaqo noma ngomoya ngeziqinisekiso ezengeziwe.Ngokunjalo, inkampani ethumela impahla ithatha isiqukathi sokuthumela izimpahla bese ililetha endaweni yokugcina impahla yomthengi.
Ukuthumela nge-Express kusuka e-China kuya e-USA
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Express kwaziwa kakhulu e-China ngaphansi kwegama lezinkampani ezithile ezifana ne-DHL, i-FedEx, i-TNT ne-UPS ngokusekelwe endaweni oya kuyo.Lolu hlobo lwesevisi luletha izimpahla kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezi-5.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukulandelela amarekhodi.
Lapho izimpahla zithunyelwa zisuka e-China ziya e-USA, i-UPS ne-FedEx izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa nezingabizi kakhulu.Izimpahla eziningi ezisukela kusampula encane ziye kwebalulekile zilethwa ngale ndlela.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwe-express kuthandwa ngempela phakathi kwabathengisi be-inthanethi ngenxa yesivinini sakho esisheshayo.
I-FAQ mayelana Nokuthumela kusuka e-China kuya e-US
Ubude besikhathi: ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 ukuthutha ngendiza okumba eqolo kodwa olwandle ishibhile futhi cishe izinsuku ezingama-25, 27 nezingu-30 zokuthutha izimpahla zisuka eChina ziye eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNingizimu Yurophu naseNyakatho Yurophu, ngokulandelana.
Izindleko zokuthumela: zibalwa ngokusekelwe esisindweni sezimpahla, umthamo wezimpahla, isikhathi sokudiliva kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo ngqo.Ngokuvamile, intengo ilinganiselwa ku-$4 kuya ku-$5 ikhilogremu ngayinye yokuthutha ngendiza ebiza kakhulu kunokuthutha olwandle.
Imithetho yokuthenga e-China: isiphakamiso esingcono kakhulu ukubhala yonke imininingwane yezimpahla ozincamelayo kwinkontileka yephepha e-China ukuze uthathe ezishiwo.Futhi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi efekthri ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ungayithola Kanjani I-Quote Yokuthumela kusuka e-China ukuya e-USA?
Izinkampani eziningi zinohlelo lwe-inthanethi lokubala izindleko zokuthumela kanye nezingcaphuno ngoba yonke into inezindleko ezizinzile okuvame ukushiwo nge-Cubic Meter (CBM) ngayinye.
Ukuze ugweme izinkokhiso ezingalindelekile, kuyatuseka ukuthi ucele inani eliphelele Ngaphansi Kwendawo Ethunyelwe (DAP) noma inani Lokulethwa Kwenkokhelo Engakakhokhelwa (DDU) ngokuya ngesisindo nomthamo wezimpahla, izindawo zokusuka nezindawo kanye nekheli lokugcina lokudiliva.
Lapho izimpahla zikhiqizwa futhi zipakishwa, izindleko zokugcina zempahla kufanele ziqinisekiswe okusho ukuthi unethuba lokuthola isilinganiso [8].Ukuze uthole inani lekhotheshini elilungile, ulwazi oluthile olunemininingwane oluvela kumhlinzeki wase-China luyadingeka:
* Igama nomthamo wempahla kanye nekhodi ye-HS
* Ukulinganisa isikhathi sokuthumela
* Indawo yokulethwa
* Isisindo, ivolumu kanye nendlela yokudlulisa
* Imodi yokuhweba
* Indlela yokulethwa: ukuya echwebeni noma emnyango
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuthumela Umkhumbi usuka e-China kuye e-USA?
Ngaphambilini, bekuyizinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-8 ukuthola amaphakheji asuka e-China aye e-USA kodwa manje sekuyizinsuku eziyi-15 noma eziyi-16.Isici esiphawulekayo uhlobo lwempahla.
Uma imikhiqizo evamile njengezincwadi nezingubo zithunyelwa, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-6 kuyilapho kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside emikhiqizweni ebucayi efana nokudla, izidakamizwa nezimonyo.
